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Nepal to Introduce Intraday Trading, Short Selling, and Derivatives in Major Capital Market Reform

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Government Announces Landmark Reforms to Modernize Nepal's Stock Market

Kathmandu — The Government of Nepal has unveiled a series of transformative reforms aimed at modernizing the country's capital market, including the introduction of intraday trading, short selling, and derivative instruments.

Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle announced the measures while presenting the national budget for Fiscal Year 2083/84 in a joint session of the Federal Parliament.

The reforms are designed to transform Nepal's capital market from a traditional investment platform into a more dynamic, technology-driven, and globally competitive financial ecosystem.

Intraday Trading to Be Introduced in Nepal

One of the most significant announcements is the introduction of intraday trading through the restructuring of the Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE).

Currently, investors can only sell shares after they have been settled and credited to their accounts. Under the proposed intraday trading system, investors will be able to buy and sell the same stock within a single trading day.

The new mechanism is expected to:

  • Increase market liquidity
  • Enhance trading activity
  • Improve price discovery
  • Provide more flexibility to investors
  • Create opportunities for short-term profit-making and risk management

Intraday trading is widely practiced in developed stock markets and is considered a major step toward modernizing Nepal's financial sector.

Short Selling and Derivative Instruments on the Way

The government has also announced plans to introduce short selling and derivative products to the Nepali capital market.

Short selling allows investors to profit from falling stock prices, while derivatives provide sophisticated tools for hedging risk and managing investment exposure.

According to the budget, these instruments will help investors:

  • Manage portfolio risk more effectively
  • Benefit during both rising and falling markets
  • Improve overall market efficiency
  • Increase participation from institutional investors

Market experts believe the introduction of these products could significantly boost trading volumes and deepen Nepal's capital market.

Nepali Companies to Access Global Capital Markets

In another major policy shift, the government plans to allow qualified Nepali companies to access international capital markets.

Under the proposed framework, eligible companies will be able to:

  • List on foreign stock exchanges
  • Issue Global Depository Receipts (GDRs)
  • Raise capital from international investors
  • Expand their global investor base

The move is expected to improve access to financing for large Nepali corporations while increasing foreign investor interest in Nepal's economy.

Government Adopts Zero-Tolerance Policy Against Market Manipulation

To strengthen investor confidence, the government has announced a strict "zero-tolerance" approach toward capital market misconduct.

Authorities have pledged stronger enforcement against:

  • Insider trading
  • Share cornering
  • Price manipulation
  • Market abuse schemes

The budget also emphasizes strengthening the capacity of regulatory agencies to improve market supervision and investor protection.

Capital Gains Tax to Become Final Tax

The government has also introduced a major tax reform by declaring capital gains tax on listed securities as a final tax.

This change is expected to remove long-standing uncertainty surrounding the taxation of stock market profits.

Under the new system, once investors pay capital gains tax on profits from listed securities, no additional tax liability will arise from that income.

Personal Income Tax Relief for Middle-Class Citizens

The budget also includes significant relief for individual taxpayers.

The minimum taxable income threshold subject to the lowest 1% tax rate has been increased from Rs. 500,000 to Rs. 1 million.

The measure is expected to:

  • Increase disposable income
  • Support middle-class households
  • Boost consumer spending
  • Improve savings and investment capacity

A New Era for Nepal's Capital Market

The proposed reforms represent one of the most ambitious overhauls of Nepal's stock market in recent history.

By introducing intraday trading, short selling, derivatives, international listings, and stronger regulatory oversight, the government aims to create a more efficient, transparent, and globally connected capital market.

If successfully implemented, these measures could significantly increase investor participation, improve market liquidity, and position Nepal's financial sector for long-term growth.

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